What is a spread?

2 minute read
|10 Apr 2024
GettyImages-1338720620
Table of contents
  • 1.
    First example
  • 2.
    Second example

In CFD trading, the spread is the difference between the buy price and the sell price quoted for an instrument. The buy price quoted will always be higher than the sell price quoted, and the underlying market price will generally be in the middle of the these two prices. ​​

When you place a trade, you will either buy or sell the particular product you're trading, depending on whether you believe the underlying market price will rise or fall.

Once your trade is placed and the price has moved in your favour beyond the cost of the spread, it will be a profit making trade. Likewise, while it remains between the spread range or outside of it against you, the trade will be a losing trade.

The spread is one of the key costs involved in CFD trading – the tighter the spread is, the better value you're getting as a trader. Note that there are other potential costs to consider, trading some markets involve a commission charge, or a combination of spread and commission.

The spread is the last large number within a price quote.​

First example

The spread on the UK 100 shown here is 1.0, calculated by subtracting 6446.7 (sell price) from 6447.7 (buy price).

Second example

The spread on the GBP/USD shown here is 0.9. If you subtract 1.65364 from 1.65373, that equals 0.00009, but as the spread is based on the last large number in the price quote, it equates to a spread of 0.9.

We offer competitive spreads across our wide range of markets, which helps to reduce the overall cost of trading.

View more CFD trading examples.

Join over 1,000,000 clients on our award-winning trading platform
Practise trading with $10,000 of virtual funds on a risk-free demo account.
Access 12,000+ instruments on our award-winning Next Generation platform. Including indices, forex and shares.
Enhance your trading on MetaTrader4 with CMC Markets and access 175+ forex pairs.
No hidden fees, tight spreads and low margin rates.