With the initial market reaction to Trump’s tariff tantrum behind us, we can now turn our attention to the real economic impact. US retail sales data for March, out on Wednesday, will give markets a sense of the extent to which consumers pulled back or stocked up as pre-‘Liberation Day’ anxiety began to set in. Higher import costs could also weigh on US company earnings and guidance, which will come into focus in the week ahead as earnings season gathers pace.
UK March CPI
Wednesday 16 April
Economists estimate that the UK consumer price index increased 3.2% in the year to March, up from 2.8% in February. If the forecasts are correct, inflation rose to its highest rate since March 2024. Meanwhile, core CPI – which excludes volatile food and energy prices – is expected to have eased to 3.3% in March, down from 3.5% in February. On a monthly basis, core CPI is thought to have remained steady at 0.4%.
The data could influence where the pound goes next, especially as the dollar weakens amid an apparent capital flight from the US. Against this background, lower-than-expected UK inflation figures are unlikely to hurt the pound, while higher-than-expected readings could support it.
The pound has been consolidating around $1.28, which also aligns with the 200-day moving average. The pound now appears to be in a well-formed uptrend against the dollar, suggesting that GBP/USD may continue to rise, potentially to retest the highs around $1.31 in the near term.
GBP/USD, May 2024 - present